How to Track Where You Spend Time With A Time Log

“How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives.”
Annie Dillard

Blue Clock Time Pass Time Waste Schedule

Do you wish you had more time?  If you had an extra hour or two a day, can you think of how you’d like to spend it?  In a recent article about How To Instantly Make Time For Yourself I discussed some research which found that for those surveyed:

  • 70% rated themselves as busy or very busy
  • 50% were more busy than they were the year before
  • 90% wished they had more time to spend with friends and family

You can’t be busy without spending your time somewhere – the question is, do you know where your time is spent?

I’ve been digging around for more information on how Americans spend their time, and came across a survey done by the U.S. Department Of Labor. In the report, one statistic shocked me.  In regards to how Americans voluntarily spend their average 5+ hours of leisure time per day:

Watching TV was the leisure activity that occupied the most time, accounting for about half of leisure time, on average, for both men and women.”
American Time Use Survey Summary, 2008

Do you see the same disconnect I do?  90% of people in the first survey wished they had more time for family and friends, and yet Americans, on average, spend half their leisure time every day watching TV!

The way I see it, there must be some people out there who wish they had more time to spend with friends and family – and yet are spending too much time in front of the television. This isn’t an attack on just TV – this is an attack on anything that causes us to waste time, instead of spending our lives on what we’d rather be doing.  Instead of television, for example, I could point to how many of us waste time online.

The important thing to note is if you want more time to be spent on the things you love, how can you get there if you don’t know where your time is going right now?

Why Should I Track My Time With a Time Log?

Now you may be protesting that those survey results mean nothing – after all, nobody is really “average,” and perhaps you don’t spend that much time watching T.V.  I totally understand, but if you’re anything like me, it will still be an eye opening experience.  Until I tracked where my time went, I had a pretty good idea of how I spent my time – but I still benefited from a time log.  Some benefits I’ve found of tracking my time include:

  • Identify Time Sinks.  Through my own budgeting and tracking, I discovered I was spending large amounts of time in food metawork - and that analysis that led me to experiment with outsourcing my cooking.
  • Identifying Highly Productive Times.  Logging how I spend my time has shown me that I’m most productive in the early morning a little while after waking up, and during late evening hours – and generally a little sluggish in the early evening.  Your results may vary, but knowing this helps me be more productive, and schedule my days around my my peak times.
  • Identify Weaknesses. If you’re like me, you have a number of goals you’re trying to accomplish.  Logging your time, and seeing where you actually spend your time helps you see weaknesses – goals that you’re ignoring, including social ones. I discovered when logging my time that when I skipped or postponed my workouts, it caused me to spend less time with friends. It seems obvious to me now, but at the time it was really surprising. The days I worked out in the evenings, I tended to see friends less – so I redoubled my efforts to workout early in the day.
  • Valuing My Time More.  Just like when I count calories during my cutting phases to drop fat, or tracking where I spend my money, just being aware that I need to write down and account for where my time goes makes me value it more.

You don’t have to track your time indefinitely. I like to, but many people can obtain considerable benefits just by tracking time for a few days.

Ready to log your own time?  Here’s step by step how I did my own time log.

How To Log Your Time

I broke my logging tasks up into two groups: time spent at my computer, and time spent anywhere else.

Logging Time Spent At Your Computer

One of my biggest unknowns, and perhaps yours as well, is knowing where my time goes when I’m online.  Here’s a small mix of the things I do at my computer:

  • Check Email. The biggest one – sometimes this is productive, sometimes it isn’t.
  • Develop Software.  Very productive, I want to do more of this.
  • Check Facebook and Twitter. I don’t mind this in moderation, but if I’m on there too often, I’m probably just wasting time and procrastinating.

It’s so easy to sit down at my computer intending to get some work done, but then get sucked into wasting time on random websites.  The easiest way I’ve found to track the time I spend at my desk is by using a piece of time tracking software called RescueTime.  It sits in my computer tray and unobtrusively logs everything – including which websites I visit, and even synchronizes the data across multiple computers.  I can log into their website and few reports which show me my productivity and all the data they’ve collected, in easy to read charts.

That handles anywhere from 4-10 hours a day.

Logging Time Spent Away From Your Computer

Time Log Spreadsheet

Tracking where your time goes away from your computer is a little more difficult – unfortunately, there is no RescueTime style equivalent that unobtrusively tracks everything I do in real life.  Here are some ways you can track your time manually:

  • Notebook.  In college, I carried a notebook around, and every day I wrote down about once an hour or so what I had done for the past hour – whether it was lunch with friends, studying, etc.  At the end of the day, I’d tally up my time spent in various activity buckets (such as homework, social, fitness) and once a week or so I reviewed where I was spending a lot of time – and where I was slacking.
  • Specifically Formatted Time Log Sheet.  I created my own using my notebook, but you can print your own version using these pre-formatted sheets.  Click through to preview it in your browser in Scribd and download either a PDF Version or Excel Version.
  • Spreadsheet.  If you prefer doing things electronically, you can set up a spreadsheet with a row for every day, and columns for different activities – and put the amount of time you spend on a task in each column. For me, I never found a good solution with spreadsheets, though I have tried a few different ways. What I ended up doing was a bit of a hybrid – I’d freehand write in all the things I did for the day (in a notebook or text file), and then each day I would transfer the totals into the appropriate columns for about a dozen broad areas of my life.  This way I could see the totals and look for patterns, but I’d have to look at my notebook to see the details.
  • Calendar.  This is how I do it now.  I use my Google Calendar and religiously update what I do, whether it’s hiking, writing, going to work, etc.  If things change, I update my calendar – even for previous days. I have about a dozen color codes, including codes for errands, life maintenance (sleep, shower, etc) and my career.  At the end of the week I can visually see the color codes.   This calendar serves double duty – not only does it help me plan, but it helps me review.
  • Time Logging Software.  I Googled and found a variety of software for tracking where your time goes.  I don’t use a specific software program for this task (other than RescueTime mentioned above), but I’d be interested in seeing in your comments if you’ve used any and your results.  There are a number of different pieces of web based as well as iPhone based software packages I considered- but for me, the Google Calendar route works great, so I haven’t been inclined to experiment. If it ain’t broke, don’t waste time twiddling your thumbs and looking for shiny new toys =)

Once you know where you’re spending your time – we can move to the next phase, a follow up article I’m writing, more efficiently managing and planning where to spend your time.

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Please review the Comment Policy.
  • hueydavies
    Excellent post Sid, especially the last 3rd where you explain how you track your time.
    I'm now using a combination of paper, resucetime and google calendar myself to track where the 168 hours go.

    Just an observation: I think stress and overwhelm doesn't come from being too busy and not having enough time but rather from not knowing exactly where all the hours go.

    Huey
  • hueydavies
    Excellent post Sid, especially the last 3rd where you explain how you track your time.
    I'm now using a combination of paper, resucetime and google calendar myself to track where the 168 hours go.

    Just an observation: I think stress and overwhelm doesn't come from being too busy and not having enough time but rather from not knowing exactly where all the hours go.

    Huey
  • Great post Sid, I use to track my time every once in a while and these tips will be useful the next time I'll do it.
  • The best way to reduce wasted email time and facebook / twitter drainholes is seriously to just check them once a day. Trust me, you live and businesses will not fall apart and you can spend more quality time in your responses once you have had time to digest and think about the information you are being constantly bombarded with.
  • I've definitely become more conscious of how much time I waste on Twitter. I start reading tweets and seeing links to article I think would be interesting. Then I proceed to reading said articles. By the time I'm done, there's a couple more dozen new tweets waiting to be looked at. Talk about a never ending cycle.

    I'm curious how you tally time using Google Calendar (or maybe you're not?). I'm using iCal (with a MobileMe account) and my calendar is constantly synced and updated between my laptop and my iPhone. All time-sensitive appointments, or things that absolutely need to get done by a particular time, go in the calendar.

    Regarding productivity, there's a cool post over on Productive Flourishing about creating a productivity heatmap to figure out exactly when you're most productive:

    http://www.productiveflourishing.com/how-heatma...

    I've been keeping a rough log and updating it periodically (really whenever I remember that I even started it, like right now). I figure eventually I'll have enough data to build an interesting heatmap and then try to base my work around it.
  • Sid, I've found time tracking useful too -- I don't do it often, but when I feel like I'm falling into bad habits, it's a real help!

    For me, though, it can easily end up feeling like another "should", and it can pressure me into working when I actually need to rest, or when I need plenty of spacious time to do something creative.

    Thanks for the link, too! :-)
  • Sid,

    I've always imagined that you were the master of time management based on the conversations we've had and how rarely you seem to be on things like instant messenger. All good things and habits I'm trying to adopt. One thing that I used that really helped me understand where my time was going was usling a mac program called Slife. Slife is amazing because it shows how much time you spend in each application and you can even segment by web site. So, you can get really granular with it. I'm finding that just by implementing time limits (i.e. 30 mins for commenting on posts). Great ideas.
  • Great post. I took up the guitar a few months ago. I want to have the arts in my life and made a commitment to myself to do so. It's been a struggle to try to keep it up, find time for practicing and so on. But it's been a great lesson for me in learning how to manage my time better. More than that, it has opened up new connections for me and introduced me to a world of music that I barely knew existed. I wonder how much else I've been missing out on due to my own state of "being busy"!
  • I'm always in awe of how much television some people watch. I feel like I would go crazy if I stared at the TV for so long each day! Even when I do watch TV, I almost always have something I'm doing at the same time.
  • Good stuff here Sid.

    It can be amazing, and eye-opening, how we really spend our time when we take a discerning look at how we use it. A minute here and a minute there really adds up - especially when they are not productive minutes and keep up from "spending time" on more important things.
  • emmanuelsambo
    Great article.
    I love keeping track of my time using the "WhereIsMyTime" iPhone app. It is very simple to use since you just have to click one button whenever you switch to a new task. You can then give some of your tasks a title or even tag them. It allows you to filter your time on some of your tags, create reports or export your data to email.
  • Managing your time is a bit like trying to manage your money, isn't it? First step is to figure out *exactly* where it's going. Essential for freelancers/self-employed people of course, as our time is not really our own but belongs to our clients... but strongly advocated for anyone, as a way of getting on top of that feeling of being overwhelmed by too much to do in too little time. I use ManicTime for logging computer activity - sounds like Rescue Time is very similar - and it will even show me what web pages I've viewed & for how long, so there are multiple ways to keep track of time on task (or not, as the case may be). Offline, simple pen and paper with a note of the start and stop time for each activity. I like your log sheets, though, Sid - print out, stick in a binder, and you've got yourself a low-cost DIY daytimer!
  • I think that in general, people are not as busy as they think they are. When we track how we really use our time, we find out we waste a lot of it. I have in mind to start tracking how I use my time for a couple of days now, but I think I won't like the results :)

    Eduard
  • Really good post Sid. There is a lot to this and you have provided some great suggestions here. I will definitely check out Rescuetime. I have found rather than tracking where my time goes I am more effective keeping to a few critical areas I want to focus on every day (e.g. a work goal, a personal goal, a blog goal, etc...). I may have multiple tasks assigned to each of these but I prioritize and focus on these first. By doing this I am forcing myself to go back to the most important things I want to accomplish versus seeing where I blew off time. I realize the point of your post is track where your time is going and people need to do this to an extent. Once you get through that you then need to focus on getting those critical things done. If they don't get done you can tell pretty easily where you time was spent and where it wasn't.
  • Hey Marc,

    Thanks for your comment! You know, that sounds very similar to some of the
    advice Leo from Zen Habits (and I'm sure others, like yourself) discuss -
    focusing on the most important tasks first.

    My favorite wording is from Brian Tracy - Eat that Frog! I love the
    analogy, that if you're going to eat a frog, you may as well get it over
    with ;). Though sometimes my important tasks aren't quite that unpleasant!